Amazon’s Sneak Attack on Google (and You)

Ok so I’ll admit the title was a blatant act of sensationalism.  Sorry about that.  But when I read about Amazon’s entry into the tablet market, the Kindle Fire, I had sudden visions of the chess club champion sucker punching the quarterback of the football team.  Is Google the quarterback in that analogy?  Of course it is.

For months now Google and Facebook have fired shots across each others’ bow.  Countless industry experts and amateur enthusiasts have speculated on whether Google + will take down Facebook in the end.  All the talk really amounts to little though if Amazon succeeds in making their tablet name eponymous with the most frequent and essential social, commercial, and search aspects of Internet usage.  Someday you may say “I Fired it” rather than “I Googled it” or “Check out our Fire page.”

How could a simple tablet unseat an Internet audience powerhouse such as Google or Facebook?  It’s simple the way I see it.  When you look at it in the most elemental way, people use the Internet each day just as they do most other repetitive things, habitually.  If you look at the habits behind using Google and Facebook they are no less anchored than the toothbrush you use or the car you drive.  Temporary and flimsy consumer loyalty is what I’m getting at.  So what does this all have to do with Amazon’s tablet?  If Amazon is really going to sell it for $199 then you can begin with price.  Look no further than cell phone companies to find evidence of how audiences can be built on the back of a free or discounted piece of hardware.  Of course it doesn’t end there.  A comparison of the features of the Kindle Fire beside the Apple iPad and others in the tablet marketplace will reveal that Amazon has serious intentions to compete with Apple’s tablet.  Affiliates may be wondering what any of this has to do with performance marketing.  Patience, I’m getting there.

Here’s where this gets complicated for current-day 800 lb gorillas Google and Facebook.  Behind the Kindle Fire is Amazon’s cloud computing powerhouse that will do a lot in the way of revealing user preferences, buying habits, etc.  And when you couple all the data storage and inherent targeting capabilities Amazon will have with the social aspects of many users on a common mobile Internet device you start to see that it would be simple for Amazon to make it easier for users of their tablets to also use their social, search, and commerce applications.  Control the entry point to the Internet and control the user experience.  Google has tried to do the same thing without much success and Facebook seems to be moving in the same direction.  But the Internet is a very unforgiving place oftentimes when you are the 2nd or 3rd company to adapt to an opportunity to grab a large chunk of an available audience away from the reining champion.  Remember MSN, Yahoo, and MySpace?

Now if you’re still wondering what this has to do with your daily media buy or other aspects of your life as an Internet marketing wizard consider this last question.  What will a company that has already shown a relative lack of concern for performance marketing partners such as affiliates in California do when it has even more power over the Internet users that you are attempting to get your advertisements in front of?  I’ll give you a hint.  You are the quarterback and the chess club champ is behind you with a big grin on his face.

Netflix subscribers today, your subscribers tomorrow.

All the fuss over Netflix yesterday started me thinking about what a great day it is to be an affiliate marketer with a nice opt in email list of people who may be (or until recently were) Netflix customers.  In case you are making the universal monkey face that signals confusion I’ll explain.

Netflix apparently decided that one big blunder in 2011 was less than it could aspire to and ambitiously set out to anger its shrinking customer population a second time yesterday.

Netflix made news this summer with a price hike than was not received well by its subscribers to put it euphemistically.  The company justified the relatively large increase in monthly costs for subscribers by pointing out its own rising costs in securing content rights.  The hike in price from $9.99 to $15.98 came without much consolation from Netflix though customers were also offered the option of paying $7.99 for one or the other of the two services depending on their preference for streaming video or DVD rentals.  I’m guessing like many companies seeing growth in their acquisition of new customers Netflix thought that customers would grumble a bit and then accept the new cost of enjoying commercial free streaming content and reasonably easy access to the DVDs they want via mail.  Shocking as it probably was to the leadership at Netflix, customers responded much differently and current projections have the net customer loss at around 1 million.  This comes not long after Starz announcement that it will not renew its contract that expires this year to supply content to Netflix.  In accordance with the law of threes Netflix is also getting a fair lashing in the stock market just when it claims it needs to raise more cash.

Now if you were in charge at Netflix you might build a bunker in your office and demand silence of everyone in your organization until the dust settles.  Netflix instead issued yet another change in its service yesterday, this one very likely to rattle even the most loyal among their customers.  DVD rentals will now be made available under an entirely separate, new brand called Qwikster while streaming video will remain under the Netflix badge.  So the customers willing to shell out more money each month to keep their options of streaming video and DVD rentals will be forced to accept the requirement to manage separate log ins and billing accounts for the two services.  Oh but the CEO of Netflix did pad the news this time with a personal “oops, my bad” regarding the way the first change was made public.  Apparently it’s not the changes that were a bad idea but the way they were announced.  If you do much reading around social circles online you will likely find few who agree with that by the way.

All of this flaunting of power and halfway apologizing will likely cost Netflix big time and anytime there’s a mass exodus of customers from one company there’s a close competitor waiting to catch the landslide of new business.  Though analysts don’t point to a clear benefactor in those terms you can bet that someone is gearing up to send out a lot of emails today.  Will it be you or your company that guides these customers to a friendlier (and more tuned-in) DVD and streaming video provider or providers?  This is certainly the sort of thing that qualifies as an event and no doubt affiliate marketers will want to act on it while there are still customers walking out of Netflix.

Amazon Takes Deal Screws Affils

Let’s play some word association.  Ready?

Amazon.com

Now, please tell me the first thing in your mind was the name “Benedict Arnold”.  No?  Well hold that thought for a moment and I’ll ask you again in a minute.

If you work anywhere near affiliate marketing and have been conscious during the last few months then you should know about California’s Affiliate Nexus Tax.  The law is touted by its proponents as a legitimate correction of what brick and mortar merchants decry as an unfair advantage held by online merchants such as Amazon.com.  To affiliate marketers the tax is more a legalized shake-down.  Rumor has it that some among our industry have already begun moving their operations out of the state in reaction to it.  Amazon.com itself notified California affiliates with lightning speed about their regrets, parting best wishes, etc..  The ink in
Governor Jerry Brown’s signature was hardly even dry.  There was no confusion in the minds of any of the parties involved about the impact of the law on affiliate marketing.

California is not alone in seeking to remove the protective shield for Internet-based retailers that the U.S. Supreme Court already upheld.  It has certainly made the most noise with its new law though.  Initially that noise seemed to be a positive thing for our industry because of the way it galvanized affiliate marketers and others aligned with them in performance marketing to fight back.  In recent weeks strong efforts by the Performance Marketing Association and others have resulted in a wider awareness and a movement to push a petition started by Amazon that would allow California voters a ballot on the Nexus Tax law.  Despite what could be perceived as small victories coming out of those efforts Amazon has left our camp in the night and run to the other side according to the L.A. Times article published online September 7th.   Apparently the efforts of all involved failed to comfort those at Amazon’s helm because a deal has been all but struck now and it’s a deal that leaves the affiliates out in the cold unless you look at it with the rosiest of rose-colored glasses.  If Amazon has its deal blessed by Governor Brown then not only does the referendum ballot go away but a crude legislative barrier will be erected to ensure that no more such nuisances get in the way of California finalizing their blatant act of extortion against affiliate marketers.

Some will say that Amazon is simply buying time.  Some will say that inevitably the Feds will be involved and California’s hand, like other states, will be forced in one direction or another.  But this article isn’t about speculation really or even detailed analysis of the law and the misguided support it seems to have gained from people unfamiliar with what it entails aside from just sales tax for California’s empty coffers.  This article is about a big company that was built on the backs of affiliates and now is bending them over in a different way.

Now about that word association game from earlier…

 

SMS Marketing Regulation & Guidelines

Email marketers will likely feel a bit of déjà vu here but at the risk of sounding like an echo I’m going to say it.

The Wild West days are nearing an end for SMS marketers.

In particular I’m referring to rules, best practices, etc. that exist and are evolving due to the increasingly popular practice of using SMS as a marketing medium.

For those who are not already utilizing SMS messages for marketing purposes I’ll start at the beginning. 

There are many ways that SMS might fit into your marketing strategies.  One way that is gaining momentum is to use it for list management.  Owners of databases of consumer or business opt-ins know what I’m referring to but if you’re not familiar with list management it simply means that through some activity, either purchasing lists or building them via interaction with consumers or businesses, a marketer has the permission to contact those in the list with advertisements.  Email and postal mail traditionally have dominated this part of our industry but with its amazing ability to reach people in real time SMS has all the makings of a new king of the hill.  It is important to note though that buying mobile phone number opt-in lists is not permitted since permission contained within the opt in cannot be transferred one from party to another.  For list management that involves multiple parties sending advertisements to the opt-in list it’s necessary to do your homework ahead of time to ensure that each party will be messaging compliantly.  A good rule to follow is what works for email does not necessarily work for SMS in terms of compliant uses of an opt-in database.

Once you have a compliant opt-in list of mobile phone recipients, other popular uses for SMS in marketing include sending one time messages, subscriber content, or alerts.   Recurring messages sent  to subscribers may be based either on a paid subscription or a free subscription.  The differences between these marketing practices and those of the list management sector of SMS are numerous and important in terms of the relationship each has with the current best practices, specific carrier restrictions, and laws.  The point at which disclosures are made to the mobile phone owner and the manner in which opt out policies are shared are the same in most cases but other specific requirements vary too much to cover here.

In order to gain better insight into the laws and best practices already being applied to commercial uses of SMS I spoke with Richard Newman of the law practice Hinch Newman LLP, an Internet attorney with a great deal of experience in privacy law and Michael Becker, Managing Director, North America at the Mobile Marketing Association (MMA).  Of course it’s understood that these conversations were a courtesy and no professional advice is being offered by either Richard or Michael.  Now that that’s out of the way let’s move right along.

For anyone not familiar with the MMA, their goal is to help foster growth in mobile marketing while informing marketers of every manner of important aspects of the space including best practices for SMS marketing.  I asked Michael the obvious question first, that being which approach is best to opt a mobile phone number in to a list of SMS message recipients.  His response was clear and concise.  Whether the opt in is initiated by phone or on the Internet you must have a text message from the mobile phone confirming consent.  This affirmation from the mobile phone owner is a requirement, not an option if you wish to be compliant with best practices.  Michael went on to tell me that all of the mobile carriers are auditing SMS programs regularly so abuses will not likely go unnoticed for long.  He also pointed out that opt ins for SMS are covered by more than just the MMA’s best practices.  Prior permission to contact a mobile phone is also effectively covered by CAN-SPAM.

Finally I asked him to summarize the MMA’s position.  “It’s very important that the marketer get an opt-in from the mobile device and respect the consumer’s personal space.  The MMA has put in place best practices to assist marketers in doing just that.  Many brand marketers who are doing this and have a clear strategy are seeing great success with their opt-in rates.  One thing we need to realize is that mobile is different than other mediums in that it’s potentially comprised of eight different engagement media the phone user may consume and is a big part of the decision making process for consumers.  What is needed for future growth and sustainability of the channel is education.”

Please click on the link if you are interested in learning about the upcoming MMA Fundamentals Workshop

Though some of the material presented might apply more for marketers who are running branded SMS campaigns you never know what the list management crowd could pick up from it.

In tackling more of the legal aspects of opting mobile phone numbers into text messaging databases Richard Newman was extremely helpful.  Here’s what Richard had to say:

Regulatory agencies are actively monitoring the mobile marketing environment and there are numerous, seemingly fragmented, industry standards (MMA, DMA, CTIA, etc.).  Various state and federal statutes/regulations apply to mobile marketing including the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, the FTC Act, the Telemarketing Sales Rule and Do Not Call List, and CAN-SPAM.  Focusing on the TCPA, it is an opt-in only regime and prohibits marketers from utilizing automated telephone dialers to make calls and/or send messages to wireless devices unless prior express consent is obtained.  A text message is considered a call under the TCPA.  Opt-in consent is obtained by providing clear and conspicuous disclosures about how to consent and that by consenting, the recipient agrees to receive text messages from the sender.  Disclosure that the recipient may be charged by his carrier for receiving messages is also necessary, as is disclosure of additional charges or fees.  Consent may not be obtained via negative option.  Recent court opinions regarding the TCPA have included that the TCPA applies whether a text is sent to internet-to-phone or phone-to-phone, and that a consumer need not incur data charges in order to maintain a claim.  In 2008, Timberland and GSI Commerce settled TCPA class action claims for $7 million, based upon unsolicited wireless text messages.  SMS advertising is not regulated by any specific state law.  However, general false advertising and unfair and deceptive trade practice statutes do apply.

The costs of violating the TCPA are significant and the Florida AG has been very active in enforcing the proper disclosure of material terms, including settlements with Verizon and Sprint.

What all of this appears to boil down to is that SMS marketing from a legal and best practices standpoint is pretty defined already.  But from my perspective, having been an SMS list manager, the real challenge for marketers new to the space is in understanding precisely what is OK in terms of the marketing practices used after the opt-in and what is permitted in terms of the identity of the text message sender or senders.  It’s most cloudy when you look at it from the perspective of a list manager since there are subtle elements to consider such as who actually can exercise the rights contained under the permission from the mobile phone owner.  If your company is serious about entering this growing space or maintaining a presence in it then it’s absolutely necessary that you seek guidance on a regular basis from those who are at the forefront of defining best practices and also those professionals engaged in defending companies whose rights to market via text messaging have been challenged in court.

If you should wish to contact Richard Newman for this type of advice you may contact him via the Hinch Newman LLP website.  You can also reach Michael Becker at the MMA via email at Michael.becker@mmaglobal.com.

Smart phone Apps & Copyright Infringement

My two year old son loves my smart phone.  I would go so far as to say he is much fonder of it than I am.  It was only because of his affection for the phone and its capacity to amuse that I made a discovery that led to me writing this.

Recently I went looking for applications or “apps” as they’re called.  I can understand the need to abbreviate, application being such a long and cumbersome word.  What I can’t understand though is the prevailing disregard among “app” designers for U.S. copyright laws.  In less than a minute I spotted half a dozen apps that misused copyright protected media of all kinds including text, sounds, music, etc. and did so blatantly.

I’m guessing if you want to enforce copyrights they “have an app for that” too but you’d never know it by the free-for-all atmosphere of the marketplace I was browsing in.

For years now logos and copyright protected materials, registered names, and trademarks have been exploited on the Internet so I should probably be immune to the practice of plagiarism and misuse.  But for some reason I thought that the app marketplace was fairly regulated by the cellular carriers or at least monitored.  But as I looked over the available soundboards full of ripped off clips from movies and TV I realized that the app market was something of a mall of misappropriated property for sale (or in many cases free of charge) to anyone with access to it.

So who is in charge there?  Where are the Mall Cops?

Apparently Apple, AT&T, Verizon, and their other competitors are all busy with trying to buy or obliterate each other and can’t be bothered with enforcing copyright adherence among apps available for download by their mobile phone customers.  So how long until this hits home with those who are being advertised on these apps that violate U.S. copyrights and trademarks?  Eventually the abuses are bound to result in more than just C&D letters and once it passes that point how far will the blame be passed along?

One question that occurred to me was how much liability can be transferred from the affiliate or publisher to the advertiser when trademarks or copyrights are violated?  I wish I could shed light on this but I’m neither an attorney nor an informed follower of copyright infringement suits.  One interesting thing I found though, this article covers a suit involving alleged infringement on a search engine.  Though branded keywords don’t seem to be getting the same level of protection that other instances of brands and copyrighted materials receive this article by Chip Cooper on SiteProNews.com titled “Web Marketers – Are You Liable For Your Affiliates’ Trademark Infringement With Keyword Ads?” was interesting to me because of the defense that was used to shield the advertiser from blame.  In the end it was the opaque nature of the affiliate network that saved the advertiser it seems.  If this defense were successfully applied in instances outside of search engine marketing then it might be worth considering in this context too.

What can marketers and advertisers who are seeking to leverage the impressive audience grabbing powers that apps possess do to distance themselves from app publishers who are breaking copyright laws?

The only answer to that question that seems plausible to me is to not allow run-of-network ads for your campaigns on mobile networks.  Only with your most trusted mobile publishers and networks can you really be sure that your ad won’t wind up on an app that uses illegal methods to build an audience but even then extra monitoring of your ad placements is a great idea.  I suppose what I’m getting at is it’s important to know what’s going on in this new publishing medium so you don’t assume that it’s any less prone to abuses than the online media you may be more accustomed to using.

I’ll close with this.  A friend of mine who has a great deal of experience working in affiliate marketing described it pretty concisely.  He said something to the effect that everything you do successfully with affiliates is based on having stellar relationships.  You may not be able to count on Verizon to watch your back but if you have solid relationships with your networks and direct affiliates maybe you can count on them to.

 

 

Jean Maurice Touboul Makes Video Watchers Click-Happy

Performance marketing is all about change.  While today’s buzz may be mostly about mobile marketing, tomorrow’s hot topic could easily be video. According to Borrell & Associates, “Online video spending is forecasted to account for more than 1/3rd of all online advertising in 5 years.” For marketing professionals 1/3rd of any overall advertising budget is a big number.  So when I caught up with an old colleague, Jean Maurice Touboul whose company EnContext had broken into video marketing in a big way I had a lot to ask him.

Jean, first can you tell me a bit about your professional background leading up to this current venture?

I’ve come from a background of entertainment having gone to film school, working on a dozen or so film projects and with Disney in distribution.  This is where I started using what we called New Media, video solutions in an industry where celluloid was it!  Eventually the Internet started to take shape and I always had the feeling that media such as film and video were a natural for the Internet making it possible for anyone almost anywhere to be connected in some way and enjoy similar programs and with them feelings, desire, attractions.  Today the technology has advanced so much and it is so accessible that this convergence is no longer limited by technical issue. Images, the Internet are all entwined into this new media that we watch and enjoy every day using all kinds of devices.

What was it like working at a media giant like Disney?

Disney is a household name in the US and throughout the world, and probably more so in countries like Japan or Taiwan and China so opening distribution for Disney in Asia was a blast.  We were received like liberators arriving in an occupied country.  Europe was much more challenging but overall working at Disney was like a dream and to some extent it was a dream since we were pushing the concept of a mouse that was entertaining, teaching, showing, goofing around.

How did the work you did at companies like Disney and Commission Junction help lead to the creation of your current project EnContext?

EnContext is a direct result of my experience at Disney and CJ or World Avenue for that matter, combining the ultimate form of entertainment, moving pictures, with the Internet and ultimately lead generation as well as the incredible power of knowledge that the Net can provide.  Watching films and videos all day long and viewing things that actors wore or were using or places that I was attracted to made me wonder why I could not simply click on the image and get these items or information on what I saw.  Quite a few years later, the result in EnContext.

Can you explain a bit more about what EnContext does for advertisers and marketers?
EnContext enables viewers watching videos to click on almost anything that is seen on a frame and be connected to a web page where information on that item is available and a purchase can be completed.  The system uses geo-targeting and optimization to deliver the right web page to the viewer wherever this person may be.  This in itself is a great advantage for advertisers.  However what this technology does is to turn video, a passive media that we watch for information or enjoyment purposes, into what I call a pro-active media that invites people to know more about what they are watching or getting something that they see and like.

As a lead generator I’m always inclined to look at something from the perspective of my own business.  In terms of B2C lead generation can you elaborate on how your company can help?
Videos like ads can be used (and to some extent are already used) to generate leads, however they typically contain only one link to an advertiser’s website.  EnContext enables us to put as many links as we want in a video, so you can imagine a typical city scene with someone walking in front of a store while a car is driving by.  We can link most everything this person wears such hat, shoes, suit, watch and so on as well as add a link for the store (let say Macy’s) and the car (Audi for the sake of example).  The videographer or film maker can make deals with any advertisers that fits the bill for what the on-screen person is wearing as well as make a deal with Macy’s and Audi. Leads can then be paid by one of these entities when an action at their site is recorded.  EnContext enables all this to happen from the encoding to the tracking and recording of clicks as well as action on the advertiser’s “action” page.

Do you serve mobile advertisers and marketers as well?  Are online and mobile the same as far as your technology is concerned?  If there are differences can you explain them briefly please?

EnContext is compatible with most Smart Phones and Tablets.  As far as the technology is concerned there are no differences.  However there are obvious limitations in terms of screen size with Smart Phones.  This being said, Smart phones and tablets offer a new level of targeting that is unique since their geo-location can be better defined than simply relying on IP address.  As a result, I believe that there is tremendous potential in that space for EnContext.

How well does your technology work in terms of creating sales?  Is it typical that a visitor to a video makes a decision to purchase at a later time?

We are testing various solutions to enhance sales on video that are encoded with EnContext.  For example realizing that not everyone would click on something when they see it, we are implementing an option to review/replay specific sequence of a video that features items that were offered but that may have been missed by the viewer.

Major video content owners like Disney seem like obvious fits for your technology but what about the smaller, viral video producers out there on YouTube and other video sharing sites?  Do you think your technology will spur the entry of people into affiliate marketing who previously had no experience with it for example?

Actually I believe that this technology can help the smaller and what you call viral producer much more than large conglomerates like Disney since it would provide 1) more depth to any program that wants to carry a message by linking the video to web sites that are relevant and contain information that complement the video.  As importantly and 2) it could help independent producers who struggle with distribution and, indirectly, generating returns the opportunity to create revenue streams that could last for a long time.  As a matter of fact they could also use this technology to enhance the SEO of some sites since it would be yet another way to attract traffic and links.

As far as providing this technology for entry-level affiliates, this is precisely what we are working on for the next generation of EnContext Advertising.  The technology is already in place but we have to finalize the offering to users and how far we want to go as far as connecting affiliates’ videos to affiliate networks.

You’ve made a great case for advertisers to use your technology but what other uses do you see for it outside of the marketing world?

I really believe that EnContext is an ideal solution for enhancing educational programs.  We have a perfect example on our website of an educational program explaining the discovery of the Atomic Nucleus that we linked to a many websites.  Each website enhances the video by enabling the user to know more about the scientists that discovered the Atomic Nucleus and their work.  The current research on Atomic decay and related research at the super accelerator at CERN in Switzerland, and so on.  The possibilities are endless and could truly take video learning at a new level.

Seems like social media such as Facebook could really make use of your technology.  I can imagine a Facebook user uploading a video of a wedding for example and tagging friends in the video.  Any chance we’ll see big news in the future involving your company and one of the big social media players?

Absolutely, this is something that we see as well as that we are working to implement whereby someone could tag friends, items, things to get or send, etc.

If you had to name one thing that has been your biggest inspiration as an entrepreneur what would it be?

That may sound predictable but my biggest inspiration comes from my experience at CJ as a model for working as a team focused on being the best and with a very clear purpose. I also inspire myself from Google as a model for vision and quality before profits, something that I believe is paramount to any company’s success.

How can you be reached if readers have additional questions?

I’d love to hear from anyone who has a question or comment and can be reached via email at jeantouboul@encontextadvertising.com or by phone at 415-670-9397.

You can also find out more about EnContext here.

Home Warranty Leads: Questions and Answers for Marketers

Home warranty, one of my recent topics, generated quite a few questions from readers.  I would like to address some of them here for the benefit of others who might be curious.

If you missed the first article on home warranty leads you can click here to see an example of the type of lead generation campaign I referred to.  You can also read the original piece here.

Here are some common questions that might help you better understand home warranty as a marketing and sales opportunity.

 What is the difference between home warranty and home owner’s insurance?

While many home owners are required to have home owner’s insurance nobody is ever required to have a home warranty.  For this reason there is less awareness of the product and what protection it may provide to a home owner financially.

Typically home warranty is a term that generally refers to any extended warranty or service contract that covers major appliances and/or large systems in the home such as air conditioning.  The limits on what is covered vary from one home warranty company to another and often include dollar amount limits on how much coverage exists per covered item, per year, or per contract lifetime.

Unlike home owner’s insurance a home warranty covers normal wear and tear in most cases and in some cases may even cover manufacturer’s defects or owner’s lack of proper maintenance.

As an Internet performance marketer what do I need to consider?

I’ve been marketing home warranty almost exclusively for two years now and can say that the best way to decide whether to market home warranty or not is to consider these few points:

–  Do you already come in contact with home owners in your existing campaigns?

– Is targeting geographically something you and/or your affiliates are comfortable with doing?

– Does your typical campaign model consist of selling leads exclusively?  If not are you flexible enough to make a new campaign successful if selling the lead multiple times is not an option?

If you answered yes to at least two of these questions then it’s likely that home warranty, no matter how niche it may be, could be a good fit for your company’s marketing campaigns.  Targeting is very important in some cases though so it’s important to consider the limitations of your lead buyers before you choose to move forward.  Many home warranty companies you may work with will only be offering warranty coverage to home owners in a handful of states and some will even have numerous zip codes they exclude from their coverage.  This is typically due to lack of licensed and approved contractors to meet the need for service calls but may also be due to licensing requirements in certain states.

What is the competitive space like right now both from a lead buyer’s standpoint and from a lead producer’s point of view?

For marketers using affiliate traffic the competitive landscape currently is somewhat challenging.  If you are competing with other companies for email or search traffic from affiliates you should pay careful attention to what you can afford to spend per lead.  Conversations with affiliates and simple searches on sites such as OFFERVAULT.com should prove helpful.  You may find that what your lead buyers are willing to pay is not sufficient to support a competitive affiliate payout.  There are many other good strategies for producing leads though and depending on the volume demands of your lead buyers you may not need to strain your margins on lead sales in order to compete with larger advertisers who can afford to pay more for affiliate traffic.

From a lead buyer’s standpoint there are more sources of home warranty leads today than two years ago so it’s certainly a buyer’s market relatively speaking.  With so many lead producers using PPC search traffic you may find that duplicate rates on leads are too high to make the leads worth what you must pay for them.  For this reason it’s critical as a lead buyer that you question the production methods of your lead producers.  Search traffic is not a bad thing but if you have a small budget per customer acquisition then duplicate leads are a risk you must manage pretty conservatively.  As an alternative to paid search I personally rely mostly on organic search publishers but even this produces a fair number of duplicate leads.  Ultimately you are going to compete heavily with other home warranty companies and sales companies if you go anywhere near search traffic so be prepared to make your call center or your client’s call center as efficient as possible regarding the speed of follow up calls.

Is home warranty a one-call sale?

A one-call sale for home warranty can be tricky because so many consumers have existed without any home warranty coverage for so long.

If your price is low enough and your brand well-known then there’s a good chance based on my indirect experience with call centers.  Be prepared for a need for follow up though and also be prepared to pass the gate keeper.  By this I am referring to a tendency I saw in call center recordings where the initial call is just a fact-finding mission and the decision is made afterward.

As a marketer why would you help to educate other marketers on this topic?  Aren’t you just creating more competition for your company?

My reason is simple.  Though it’s true that competition might come out of this information I’m sharing I believe that there is a need for more high quality marketing for home warranty.  The more home owners become aware of the service that is available to them the more the industry will grow and that in itself creates more business for me.  If my company loses traction against other marketers who enter the competitive space it won’t necessarily be because I wrote some tips and made them available for free.  It will more likely be because I did not do a good enough job of taking care of my clients.

I’m happy to help anybody who wants to produce high quality home warranty leads.  If you have questions I have not answered please let me know by visiting www.paradoxm.com.

 

Interview: Craig Swerdloff Can Help with Your Dirty Email Problems

Craig Swerdloff and his company LeadSpend want to help email marketers clean up their acts.  That is to say they’d like to help marketers avoid databases full of bogus email addresses and other undesirable elements that could hamper an otherwise smooth-running email marketing operation.  With the average email inbox becoming increasingly more challenging for even legitimate marketers to reach the expense of validation can often pale in comparison to the costs of not validating an email list regularly.

I talked with Craig about his company and how it can help validate email addresses.

Craig, please tell me a bit about your company, your background in the online world, and of course the validation service your company offers.
LeadSpend is a data hygiene company using the latest innovations in social media and email marketing to validate contact data in real-time. We process data in the cloud, and do not keep any contact information in a database, ensuring maximum security and accuracy.  My career in online media started in 1996.  I have done time in email, lead gen, display, and SEM.  I am proud to have lead the IAB’s Email Committee when we drafted the “Lead Quality Best Practices” and “Email Data Management Best Practices” documents.
With the advances in fraud detection and data validation technology do you feel legitimate business is closing in on fraudulent ones or do you think we’re just catching on to their latest techniques?
The tools for identifying and managing fraud, and other less nefarious data issues exist.  Whether people choose to use them or not is the question.  For some, these tools may be too expensive given the value of their data.  Still others choose to ignore the issues and focus on short-term profits.  I am speaking on a panel at LeadsCon called “The Other Part of Compliance: Managing and Preventing Fraud” which will cover this at length.  I am not going to hold any punches, and I hope my panel mates wont either.
Many companies are trying to do as much as possible in house these days for a number of reasons including control over the time it takes to integrate new ideas into their software. From the perspective of a third party system provider what do you think companies like yours can offer to clients considering turning inward for their validation solutions?
There is actually a lot that companies can do internally to manage contact data validation.  For example, they can check that an email address is properly formed, and that a DNS record exists for the domain.  They can check that the zip code matches the city and state provided.   However, there are a lot of data validation techniques that cannot be done in-house, or at least do not make sense economically. Examples include using SMTP connect to validate an email address, or subscribing to USPS postal data.
The applications of your service are pretty obvious to online marketers, particularly ones who re-market to their in house email opt in lists. Are there any applications you feel are not as obvious that you could share?
There are two other important applications of our real-time email validation:  The first is focused on increasing revenue.  It occurs during the data collection process, whether that is online on a registration form, or via a call center.  If a prospect provides, or a call center employee mistakenly types in an invalid email address, you have an immediate opportunity to correct that by asking again politely.  If scripted well, usually with a bit of humor and reinforcement of your value proposition, it enhances the relationship.  At the very least you now have a deliverable email address to communicate with.  The second application is more of an insurance policy.  It occurs after the data has been collected from prospects, but before you have sent any email to them.  Identifying invalid addresses, spam traps, fraud, role accounts, temporary accounts, or other nefarious types of email addresses before you send mail to them saves your sender reputation, and enhances your ability to get mail through to the inbox.

From a cost and features standpoint can you tell me about your service as it relates to other data hygiene services?
Specific to email validation, we believe our service is faster and more accurate than any of our competitors.  We offer a number of integration options, and our API is extremely intuitive.  Our pricing is competitive, and we are the only company to offer a Pay Per Invalid model which benefits marketers with very clean data.

What’s the best way for someone to reach you in order to learn more about your company and its services?
Email of course! cswerdloff@leadspend.com

Y’all Come Back Now: Lead Generation as Concierge

Lead generation is an obvious fit for companies that have email marketing capabilities.  No lead produced on the Internet these days is stronger in my experience than those that originate from email publishers.  And of course email marketers know how to make a list of opt-in email addresses produce again and again which makes their publishing model a great one in terms of ROI.  I believe as lead generators we could all do well following in some of the footsteps of email marketing.  The one that stands out to me is applying targeting to your marketing efforts.  One of the strengths of marketing to a database is that you can accumulate information about the habits of a consumer and predict what purchases might be on the horizon in some cases.

With this kind of knowledge in hand lead generators can act as a sort of concierge to the consumers in their databases.  You are in a unique position when you have data.  If you use it effectively you can reach consumers at the right moment with the right offer, something that offline marketers struggled with for decades.

Traffic is so expensive and leads so valuable a commodity that it makes more sense to create a relationship with a consumer than it does to rely solely on constant, fresh generation of traffic by publishers.  Any lead generation expert who wants to control costs can benefit from applying a few principles of a good concierge when marketing to a database whether it be through email, SMS, ad serving technology, or other channels.

1.  Be sympathetic.  Face to face interaction allows for a lot of questions to be asked but automated interaction with consumers online or offline has more limitations.  Try to put yourself in the consumer’s place and imagine what message would mean the most to you.

2.  Be proactive.  Overdoing follow ups or ad serving is certainly not going to win long-term consumer relationships for you but neither will being silent for too long.  Just as you would face to face with customers you need to make sure to ask questions now and then to find out what’s going on in their lives.  Once they respond be sure you are ready to react with some good recommendations or suggestions.

3.  Ask how things worked out.  First chance you get follow up with the consumer to gauge how helpful you were to them.  In terms of automated media this could happen instantly or a day after the consumer completes some type of online action, be it a lead or a purchase.  If you have a call center your follow up might be much more personal of course but the end goal is the same.  You want to establish in the consumer’s mind that your company is there to help when making purchasing decisions becomes time sensitive.

Ultimately what you want is for the consumer to have a way to get to you whenever a need for help exists.  This type of two-way communication allows you to change the dynamic of lead generation.  Publishers have long known the value of good content and good services but I am not sure I or others as lead generators are always as good at building long-term relationships with consumers.  If you perfect it then you can expect your lifetime value on any record in your database to increase but more than that you can take control of revenue opportunities that previously were slipping by you undetected.

 

Home Warranty Leads: The Daniel Baldwin Lead Gen

Quick, name a film starring Daniel Baldwin!  Time’s up.  Can’t do it?  Don’t worry, neither can most people.  Truth is, though he’s still more famous than the average lead generation guy he’s still “that” Baldwin brother.

Every family has the underdog I guess.  For the family of warranty and extended service plans I’d say home warranty is the Daniel Baldwin.  If you know what home warranty covers or can name some of the bigger companies in the industry then pat yourself on the back.  Many Americans haven’t a clue what a home warranty is for or where to get one.

In the world of lead generation home warranty is a niche lead type but it has gained much more attention over the last two years than in previous ones.  One obvious driver for an increase in interest in niche lead types would be the relative lack of competition for leads.  From the consumer side interest might be growing due to an increase in home owners sitting on homes longer than they’d originally planned as well as other economic factors.

If your business is affiliate marketing or lead generation and you’ve never worked on a home warranty campaign then I can help you with some quick facts.

1.  Home warranty covers many different things inside and outside a home and the coverage varies from company to company.  Plans may cost as little as pennies per day or as much as several dollars per day depending on the plan provider and the depth of the list of covered items.

2.  The heavy hitter in home warranty is American Home Shield.  Over 40% of the consumers in the U.S. using home warranty are signed up with AHS.

3.  Depending on your traffic sources, lead quality, volume of leads, return policy, and available list of fields you could expect to sell your leads for well into the $35 range.  But keep in mind payouts are based on the lead buyer’s desired cost per acquisition and those tend to be all over the place.  Some lead buyers won’t go near the top price.

4.  Here’s a good example of the list of fields that are typical for home warranty lead generation offers.

If you have questions about this niche lead generation market I’ll be happy to help.  I think there is still a great deal of growth potential in home warranty leads and there are too few high quality lead producers and affiliates.  Since this is a product with fairly universal appeal (you only really need to be a home owner to qualify) it can work with many different types of email opt-in lists or other traffic channels.

 

Would You Like Fries With That? – Effective use of cross-sales

Marketers do it.  Every marketer I’ve known does it.  I’m referring to the never-ending sale.  You’ve got your sale and then you have your up-sale but you can’t forget your cross-sale, down-sale, and…well you get it.

It’s not that I’m knocking the idea of maximizing customer value as quickly as possible.  As long as everything is transparent between you and the consumers let the selling frenzy begin.  Bless you for being a good marketer and anticipating the consumer’s needs.

I’ve struggled with using cross-sales effectively though.  As a lead generator I have one very critical caution to keep in mind when adding cross-sales to my sites.  If I sell too much before my lead buyer speaks with the consumer then it could affect that consumers ability to buy from my client.  If my lead buyer does not make a normal number of sales that is a big problem for me.  So how much is too much when you are generating leads for your clients and not sales?  Or is too much the same regardless of the action you as the marketer get paid for by your primary advertiser?  In my case leads are normally called on in no more than an hour or two but even then the potential to damage sales with overly aggressive cross selling is very real.

My other big problem is that a lot of cross-sale offers wind up just being background noise to the consumers as they pass through my lead generation forms.  I don’t have the skills at this point to optimize the ads so I wind up wasting traffic and cluttering up my exit pages.  I finally decided that it’s time I asked someone for help with optimized exit offers.  My friend Sal Cacciato at Web Direct Media gave me a solution.  His proprietary system intelligently serves optimized advertisements and there’s no need for the consumer to leave my websites.  This means I can still satisfy my lead generation clients’ needs for customized confirmation page content while trying to make the most of the time I have with the consumer.  I can also have a say in the types of ads served up so it’s not like I lose the ability to protect lead quality.  I probably could have found other similar solutions.  It’s not that Sal’s doing something nobody else is doing but his system is pretty cutting edge as I understand it and best of all I know the guy behind it.  I can trust that I’m not just throwing traffic out there with the hope that I might get paid for it eventually.

Once I have results to share I will be including them in future posts here.  Also I’ll be happy to talk about what happens when I start using this system to monetize my exit traffic if anyone wants to reach out.

For now if you would like to know more about Sal’s company or his system you can reach him via email at sal@webdirectmedia.com or (516) 442-2766.

I am NOT promoting Sal’s company for commission and this is not a paid advertisement just so it’s clear.  I would be very happy though if he started some new conversations after being mentioned here.

Charlie Sheen Gave Me His Gmail Address – A Lead Validation Story

In my experience lead generation on the Internet can be summed up in one word, that word being garbage.  Now before my meaning is mistaken let me be clear.  Without validation in place on either the producer or the recipient’s side online leads tend to include way too much fake or incorrect information.  Though it might seem unfair to apply such a label as “garbage” consider the amount of fraud activity these days and the sheer number of bogus responses an online lead form generates even without the bad guys trying to scam a lead generation advertiser.

I worked in sales for other lead generation companies before trying my hand at running my company so I’ve seen more than one side of the bad lead problem.  The lead buyers’ concerns are pretty obvious.  They just don’t want to pay for bogus leads or waste their sales team’s time with chasing after leads that seem real but have obvious shortcomings.  The conversion on leads statistics rarely lie.  Meanwhile though the publishers have legitimate concerns of their own and without them a small lead generation company is unlikely to grow its business.  If publishers feel that they will not be treated fairly then there’s no chance of ever getting them to commit their valuable traffic to a lead generation site.

I’ve seen some pretty great examples of what a lead generation site untethered from lead validation can do.  I’m proud to say that without lead validation and its stuffy air of corporate America many famous people visited my sites and took the time to express interest in a variety of services and products.  Why even Charlie Sheen took the time to give me his home number (I’m guessing Maryland is where he has his hideaway home) and Gmail address.  Obvious sarcasm aside, I learned the hard way two years ago that without real-time validation my leads were time bombs just waiting to destroy my fragile and valuable lead buyer relationships.

If you work in lead generation and are considering ways to validate your leads in real-time I would strongly recommend you talk with Service Objects.  Though I now use in-house validation my early validation needs were more than satisfied by Service Objects and the company took very good care of me without regard to how small a client I was at that time.  Depending on the volume of leads you process each month your cost to validate each time someone submits one of your lead forms might be a bit steep but it still could prove to be much, much cheaper than losing your clients.

One Good Man: The Far Reaching Consquences of an Ethical Decision

I recently read about an incident during the American Revolution involving a British Captain, Patrick Ferguson and our most revered General and first President, George Washington.

Ferguson, the inventor of the breech loading rifle, had in his sights General Washington, alone except for one other horseman, but chose not to fire on him when he was spotted and Washington turned to ride off.  The ripple effects of that instant are no doubt alive and at work even now, over two hundred years later.  Though Ferguson did not know whom he had a chance to kill that day I doubt that his decision not to fire would have changed had he known.  History tells that the Captain could not bring himself to shoot an unarmed enemy in the back.  The ethics of the man dictated his decision even when the cloudy morals of war would almost certainly have made him a hero to his nation and his king.

History can teach us so much.  This story is an example of just how great an impact one person can have on the future of so many others, even with just a simple choice between two courses of action.  I doubt that many will have the impact that Captain Ferguson had on future centuries but even small ripples and their potential effects should give us all pause at times.  We live in such complex times and have so many opportunities to choose to do things which are by modern interpretation acceptable.  These accepted things often result in consequences that the instigator never sees.  It’s those unseen effects though that should oftentimes be given greater consideration.

This may all seem a bit preachy and of course it is but maybe these days we could all use some preaching.  The so-called grey areas in our world are expanding every day.  Right and wrong are being made more malleable and being bent and contorted to suit all of our wants and whims.  Business and personal ethics may be perceived quite differently in terms of their complexities but only when we go back to the simplest approaches to making ethical decisions can we hope to make the right ones for the greater good in my opinion.

Lead Generation Can Drive Job Growth

My company is focused on generating consumer leads on the Internet. My typical client is a company selling their services or products through a call center. If my explanation seems elementary it’s just a consequence of trying to explain to family members, friends, and perfect strangers what I do for a living.

I often consider how my company is part of an online and offline marketing ecosystem. As out of fashion as it may be these days I’m just wired to be concerned with other people, particularly the ones I work with. Lately this concern has led me to think quite a bit about how I can help be a part of the economic recovery that everyone in the U.S. seems to be waiting, hoping, and working for.

How can one small business in a rather niche marketing business help? What impact can realistically be expected? To me these questions are just seeds of procrastination and defeatism. So perhaps the real question is, what am I going to do and will it work? The first part I have a good answer for but the second one I’ll just have to get back to you about later.

Here’s my very humble idea. In the next year I plan to do everything in my power to see to it that the leads that I generate wind up in the hands of sales representatives working inside the U.S. Sound trivial? Perhaps it’s not going to create that many jobs but consider the jobs it can create under the right circumstances. Many of my clients are holding fast on any ideas to hire new sales people and some may at some point consider farming out the call center work to other countries. But if I offer incentives to those clients to increase their U.S. call center staffing or at least maintain it then in a small way I’ve contributed to helping U.S. workers gain or at least hold their ground. What sorts of incentives am I talking about? In many ways the incentive is as simple as addressing the lead price concerns of the client. If I can keep the clients’ lead prices at a comfortable level or attempt to exceed their desired value per lead then the incentive has already been given. Another question is how do I police the clients to ensure they keep their side of the agreement to use U.S. call centers? Many lead generation companies are already accustomed to the need to keep tabs on the behaviors of their lead buyers. So keeping up with the clients is not a big problem in my estimation.

I’m sure that some very accomplished and respected business people would see price incentives as a rather foolish move when the company offering them doesn’t directly reap the benefits. I respectfully disagree. I’m believe that selfishness and self-serving attitudes got us where we are and they will keep us here longer than need be. This is not to say that business must be philanthropic in order to be ethical or effective. But helping each other dig out of the hole we’ve stepped into can’t hurt.

I’m sure that there are many direct and not-so-direct ways that my company and others like it can help to stimulate job creation in the U.S. In my humble opinion it has to be a focus for everyone who is in a position to be a part of it. Hopefully goodwill and American ingenuity will see us all through.